All #Julius Probst, PhD Stories

Rapid deindustrialization in the U.K. led to massive employment losses in the manufacturing sector in the 80s and 90s. Those effects can still be felt today.

It's a popular misconception that real wages have stagnated for decades. The data that backs this uses inappropriate inflation data.

Climate change is no longer a distant threat. It is already negatively impacting European economies and labor markets.

Workers’ health has been deteriorating and economic costs are rising due to the obesity epidemic. Weight loss drugs can help reverse these negative trends.

Two surveys offer the primary insights into the labor market, but recently, the job numbers they offer have been diverging.

High interest rates in the Europe have stifled economic growth. High German wage growth is a risk, but the ECB should continue to ease policy.

Income inequality in the U.K. has fallen. Wage stagnation at the top combined with large increases in the minimum wage can help explain why.

The United States labor market has been impressively strong for some time, but is this the best labor market ever? Not quite.

Spain’s decade-long depression finally seems to be over. The country is enjoying a labor market recovery and a tourism boom.

The U.K. has experienced a surge in immigration lately, so we gathered seven facts about the current state of immigration.

In the U.K., both wages and inflation came in hotter than expected. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate edged up and payroll jobs saw a steep decline, indicating a rapidly weakening labor market.

The French economy has been outperforming thanks to fashionable exports, favorable demographics, and an attractive investment environment.

Advanced economies are facing shrinking workforces. But the recent immigration surge is now throwing off some older population forecasts.

The U.K.’s economic downturn is currently affecting “sitting-down jobs” much more than “standing-up jobs”. The U.K. labor market is experiencing a white-collar recession.

The amount of sick leave in Germany can partially explain why Germany’s economy tipped into recession last year.

After decades of stalling wage gains for the lowest earners, the U.S. is experiencing a dramatic wage compression.

Couples in different advanced economies face different opportunity costs when it comes to children, creating different pockets of DINKs across the globe.

Raising kids has become increasingly expensive but not necessarily in the way that you think. Women increasingly choose career over babies – welcome to the DINK phenomenon.

GDP data confirmed that the UK slipped into recession in the second half of 2023. The BoE needs to reverse course quickly or else face a more severe downturn.

Pinpointing a national downturn is difficult enough, but knowing whether a state is in a recession or not is even more tricky.

Brexit may have created barriers to trading goods for the U.K., but it might also create an opportunity to become a service export superpower.

Data revisions have subtracted more than 400,000 jobs throughout 2023, something that Fed policymakers should keep an eye on.

OECD countries have seen a surge in migration recently. In the future, expect permanently higher migration flows due to new factors at work.

Overall GDP growth in the U.K. has been steady, but the increase is driven by population growth, rather than productivity and income growth.

The United Kingdom's economic outlook is only slightly more uncertain than its current status, which is bad news for the central bank.

The outlook for the Eurozone is not looking positive for 2024, especially if the European Central Bank continues on its current path.

Will the proposed tax cuts from the U.K. government's actually boost economic growth or is their usefulness overstated in nominal terms?

Though more and more people are graduating from college, the U.K. labor market has a troubling graduate skill premium.

Rapidly rising interest rates didn't create the big economic downturn that many forecasters predicted. How did the economy avoid a recession?

BoE officials have made it clear that they are now willing to sacrifice the labor market to bring down inflation, but the official numbers are unreliable.

A century ago, John Maynard Keynes envisioned a future world where a 15-hour work week was the norm. Was he really so far off the mark?

Recently Federal Reserve data reveals that Americans are wealthier than ever. Net worth, adjusted for inflation, surged during the pandemic.

The risks to quantitative easing are benign during anemic recoveries. In this period of high inflation, it could results in bad losses.

Claudia Goldin was awarded a Nobel Prize this year for her work on women's labor market outcomes through time.

Corporate greed has been wrongly blamed for this bout of inflation. Greedflation isn't the problem. Excess growth and labor shortages are.

Is this the moment of resurgence for cities and states in the Rust Belt that suffered in recent decades due to the "China Shock"?

The story of the United Kingdom's economy lately has been one of disaster, but recent revisions may have changed the narrative.

High frequency indicators allow economists to gauge economic performance in real-time and they are pointing at a German contraction.

The dysfunctional housing market in the United Kingdom prevents workers from moving to highly productive cities, leading to underperformance.

After years of stagnation following the Eurozone crisis, Southern Europe has turned the tables and is now outperforming the rest of the Eurozone.

Advanced economies are experiencing very tight labor markets. This worker shortage has implications for hiring. Recruiters are increasingly poaching employees rather than recruiting from a shrinking pool of unemployed, which has implications for monetary policy.

The U.S. labor market added a moderate 187,000 net new jobs in July and the unemployment rate ticked down to 3.5%.

The German economy is once again underperforming, experiencing a technical recession earlier this year. But why is the country sick again?

Germany was dubbed “the sick man of Europe” in the early 2000s. Labor market reforms paired with favorable macroeconomic conditions cured the economic malaise.

Japan's dismal demographic outlook has caused an interesting phenomenon: low unemployment paired with negative GDP growth. These "full employment recessions" are becoming more common in Europe.

The UK's National Health System is stretched dangerously thin, with waiting lines so long people's lives are at risk. The lack of health services is also hurting the labor market.

The German economy has benefited from a surge in immigration, but a skill mismatch is emerging.

The global manufacturing industry is being hurt by a shift in consumer preferences, especially in Europe.

Canada’s liberal immigration policies are a success story. The country’s population recently reached 40 million, surpassing that of California.